List Of Countries By Population Density


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Population density (people per km2) by country, 2006

This is a list of countries and dependencies ranked by human population density, and measured by the number of human inhabitants per square kilometre. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. The list also includes but does not rank unrecognized but de facto independent countries. The figures in the following table are based on areas including inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Data are estimates for July 2005, taken from the United Nations World Prospects Report (2004 revision), unless noted otherwise.

Note that figures are simply estimates of population divided by total surface area and are not considered in this article as reflecting density in the urban sense or as indicative of the ability of a territory’s land to support human habitation. Names of dependent territories as well as recognized states with no or limited control over their territory are shown in italics.

Rank Country/Region of special position Population Area
(km2)
Area
(sq mi)
Density
(/km2)
Density
(/sq mi)
Notes
World (land only) 6,733,164,238 148,940,000 57,510,000 45.21 117.1 [1]
World (with water) 6,733,164,238 510,072,000 196,940,000 13.20 34.2 [1]
1 Macau Macau (China) 541,200 29.2 11.3 18,527 47,980 [2]
2  Monaco 32,000 1.95 0.75 16,410 42,500 [3]
3  Singapore 4,987,600 710.2 274.2 6,814 17,650 [4]
4 Hong Kong Hong Kong (China) 7,008,900 1,104 426 6,326 16,380 [5]
5 Gibraltar Gibraltar (UK) 31,000 6.8 2.6 5,119 13,260
6 Vatican City Vatican City 826 0.44 0.17 1,877 4,860 [6]
7 Malta Malta 413,609[7] 316 122 1,309 3,390
8 Bermuda Bermuda (UK) 64,000 53 20 1,211 3,140
9  Bahrain 791,000[8] 720 280 1,099 2,850
10 Bangladesh Bangladesh 153,122,000 143,998 55,598 1,063 2,750 [9]
11 Maldives Maldives 292,000 298 115 981 2,540
12 Guernsey Guernsey 65,726 78 30 842 2,180 [10]
13 Jersey Jersey 91,533 116 45 789 2,040 [11]
14 Palestinian territories Palestinian territories 4,018,332 6,020 2,320 667 1,730
15 Republic of China Taiwan 22,894,384 35,980 13,890 636 1,650 [6]
16 France Saint-Martin (France) 33,102 53.2 20.5 622 1,610
17 Mauritius Mauritius 1,252,000 2,040 790 614 1,590
18 Barbados Barbados 253,000 430 170 589 1,530
19 Aruba Aruba (Netherlands) 101,000 193 75 561 1,450
20 France Mayotte (France) 186,452 374 144 499 1,290 [12]
21 Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (US) 3,954,584 8,875 3,427 496 1,280
22 South Korea South Korea 48,456,369 99,538 38,432 487 1,260 [13]
23 Nauru Nauru 10,000 21 8.1 481 1,250
24 San Marino San Marino 30,000 61 24 461 1,190
25 Lebanon Lebanon 4,082,000 10,452 4,036 404 1,050 [8]
26 Tuvalu Tuvalu 10,441 26 10 402 1,040
27 Netherlands Netherlands 16,558,900 41,528 16,034 395 1,020 [14]
28 France Martinique (France) 398,000 1,102 425 361 930
29 Israel Israel 7,411,000 22,072 8,522 357 920
30 India India 1,130,618,000 3,287,263 1,269,219 344 890
31 Marshall Islands Marshall Islands 61,963 181 70 342 890
32 Rwanda Rwanda 8,992,000 26,338 10,169 341 880
33 Belgium Belgium 10,415,000 30,528 11,787 341 880
34 Haiti Haiti 9,410,000 27,750 10,710 339 880
35 Japan Japan 127,449,000 377,873 145,898 337 870
36 Comoros Comoros 616,000 2,235 863 331 860
37 France Saint-Barthélemy (France) 6,852 21 8.1 326 840
38 United States Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 110,000 347 134 316 820
39 American Samoa American Samoa (US) 63,000 199 77 315 820
40 France Réunion (France) 785,139 2,510 970 313 810
41 Guam Guam (US) 169,000 549 212 307 800
42 Saint Lucia Saint Lucia 165,000 539 208 306 790
43 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 19,531,000 65,610 25,330 298 770
44 Philippines Philippines 88,574,614 300,076 115,860 295 760 [15]
45 El Salvador El Salvador 6,059,000 21,041 8,124 288 750
46 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 109,000 388 150 280 730
47 Burundi Burundi 7,547,515 27,834 10,747 271 700
48 Grenada Grenada 102,924 344 133 260 670
49 Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 1,305,236 5,130 1,980 254 660
50 Vietnam Vietnam 84,074,000 331,689 128,066 253 660
51 France Guadeloupe (France) 405,000 1,628 629 249 640 [16]
52 United Kingdom United Kingdom 60,776,238 242,900 93,800 246 640
53 Jamaica Jamaica 2,650,713 10,991 4,244 241 620
54 Germany Germany 82,689,210 357,022 137,847 232 600
55 Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands) 182,656 800 310 228 590
Kosovo Kosovo 2,100,000 10,908 4,212 220 570
56 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein 34,521 160 62 216 560
57 Pakistan Pakistan 165,935,100 803,940 310,400 198 510
58 Italy Italy 58,092,740 301,318 116,340 193 500
59 Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 9,365,818 48,671 18,792 192 500
60 North Korea North Korea 22,487,660 120,538 46,540 187 480
61 Nepal Nepal 27,132,630 147,181 56,827 184 480
62 Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 81,479 442 171 184 480
63 Luxembourg Luxembourg 464,904 2,586 998 180 470
64 Seychelles Seychelles 80,654 455 176 177 460
65 Switzerland Switzerland 7,252,331 41,284 15,940 176 460
66 Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands (US) 80,801 464 179 174 450
67 Cayman Islands Cayman Islands (UK) 45,017 264 102 171 440
68 Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis 42,696 261 101 164 420
69 São Tomé and Príncipe Sao Tome and Principe 156,523 964 372 162 420
70 Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia 110,487 702 271 157 410
71 Kuwait Kuwait 2,686,873 17,818 6,880 151 390
72 British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands (UK) 22,016 151 58 146 380
73 Andorra Andorra 84,484 468 181 181 470 [17]
74 Nigeria Nigeria 131,529,700 923,768 356,669 142 370
75 People's Republic of China People's Republic of China 1,323,324,000 9,596,961 3,705,407 138 360 [18]
76 Tonga Tonga 102,311 747 288 137 350 [19]
77 Kiribati Kiribati 99,350 726 280 137 350
78 The Gambia The Gambia 1,517,079 11,295 4,361 134 350
79 Anguilla Anguilla (UK) 12,205 91 35 134 350
80 Isle of Man Isle of Man (UK) 76,538 572 221 134 350
81 Transnistria Transnistria (Moldova) 555,347 4,163 1,607 133 340 [20]
82 Czech Republic Czech Republic 10,403,136 78,866 30,450 132 340
83 Denmark Denmark 5,417,000 43,094 16,639 126 330
84 Cape Verde Cape Verde 506,807 4,033 1,557 126 330
85 Thailand Thailand 64,232,760 513,115 198,115 125 320
86 Poland Poland 38,529,560 312,685 120,728 123 320 [19]
87 Moldova Moldova 4,128,047 33,844 13,067 122 320
88 Uganda Uganda 28,816,230 241,038 93,065 120 310
89 Indonesia Indonesia 222,781,500 1,904,569 735,358 117 300
90 Guatemala Guatemala 12,599,060 108,889 42,042 116 300
91 New Zealand Tokelau (New Zealand) 1,378 12 4.6 115 300
92 Portugal Portugal 10,528,000 92,391 35,672 114 300 [19]
93 Slovakia Slovakia 5,387,000 49,033 18,932 110 280
94 France France (Metropolitan) 60,495,540 551,500 212,900 110 280
95 Albania Albania 3,129,678 28,748 11,100 109 280
96 Malawi Malawi 12,883,940 118,484 45,747 109 280
97 Hungary Hungary 10,097,730 93,032 35,920 109 280
98 Togo Togo 6,145,004 56,785 21,925 108 280
99 Dominica Dominica 78,940 751 290 105 270
100 Syria Syria 19,043,380 185,180 71,500 103 270
101 Cuba Cuba 11,269,400 110,861 42,804 102 260
102 Armenia Armenia 3,016,312 29,800 11,500 101 260
103 Serbia Serbia (excluding Kosovo) 7,800,000 77,474 29,913 100 260 [6]
104 Austria Austria 8,189,444 83,858 32,378 98 250
105 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 8,410,801 86,600 33,400 97 250
106 Slovenia Slovenia 2,066,814 20,256 7,821 97 250
107 Ghana Ghana 22,112,810 238,533 92,098 93 240
108 Turkey Turkey 71,169,000 783,562 302,535 91 240
109 Romania Romania 21,711,470 238,391 92,043 91 240
110 Cyprus Cyprus 836,000 9,251 3,572 90 230
111 Spain Spain 43,060,000 506,030 195,380 85 220
112 Costa Rica Costa Rica 4,328,000 51,100 19,700 85 220
113 Greece Greece 11,064,000 131,957 50,949 84 220
114 Malaysia Malaysia 27,730,000 329,847 127,355 84 220 [21]
115 Republic of Macedonia Republic of Macedonia 2,114,550 25,713 9,928 82.2 213
116 Cook Islands Cook Islands (New Zealand) 19,000 236 91 81 210
117 Croatia Croatia 4,443,000 56,538 21,829 79 200
Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus (Cyprus) 264,172 3,355 1,295 78 200 [22]
118 Ukraine Ukraine 46,936,000 603,700 233,100 78 200
119 Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna 15,480 200 77 77 200
120 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,781,000 51,197 19,767 74 190
121 Cambodia Cambodia 13,388,910 181,035 69,898 74 190 [23]
122 Qatar Qatar 796,000 11,000 4,200 72 190
123 Egypt Egypt 72,850,000 1,001,449 386,662 72 190
124 Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 5,107,000 71,740 27,700 71 180
125 Myanmar Myanmar (Burma) 47,967,000 676,578 261,228 71 180
126 Benin Benin 7,868,000 112,622 43,484 70 180
127 Ethiopia Ethiopia 78,986,000 1,104,300 426,400 70 180
128 Bulgaria Bulgaria 7,745,000 110,912 42,823 70 180
129 Morocco Morocco 30,495,000 446,550 172,410 68 180
130 Iraq Iraq 28,807,190 438,317 169,235 66 170
131 Samoa Samoa 184,984 2,831 1,093 65 170
132 Brunei Brunei 373,819 5,765 2,226 65 170
133 Honduras Honduras 7,204,723 112,492 43,433 64 170
134 French Polynesia French Polynesia (France) 256,603 4,000 1,500 64 170
135 Georgia (country) Georgia 4,465,000 69,700 26,900 64 170
136 East Timor East Timor 947,064 14,874 5,743 64 170
137 Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 26,288 417 161 63 160 [19]
138 Jordan Jordan 5,566,000 89,342 34,495 62 160
139 Tunisia Tunisia 10,102,470 163,610 63,170 62 160
140 Swaziland Swaziland 1,032,438 17,364 6,704 59 150
141 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 26,593,120 447,400 172,700 59 150
142 Senegal Senegal 11,658,170 196,722 75,955 59 150
143 Lesotho Lesotho 1,794,769 30,355 11,720 59 150
144 Republic of Ireland Ireland 4,147,901 70,273 27,133 59 150
145 Kenya Kenya 34,255,720 580,367 224,081 59 150
146 Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire 18,153,870 322,463 124,504 56 150
147 Mexico Mexico 104,266,000 1,958,201 756,066 53 140
148 Lithuania Lithuania 3,369,600 65,300 25,200 52 130
149 United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 4,104,000 83,600 32,300 49 130
150 Burkina Faso Burkina Faso 13,227,840 274,000 106,000 48 120
151 Belarus Belarus 9,755,106 207,600 80,200 47 120
152 Ecuador Ecuador 13,063,000 283,561 109,484 46 120
153 Fiji Fiji 847,706 18,274 7,056 46 120
154 Bhutan Bhutan 2,162,546 47,000 18,000 46 120
155 Afghanistan Afghanistan 29,863,010 652,090 251,770 46 120
156 Tajikistan Tajikistan 6,506,980 143,100 55,300 45 120
157 Montenegro Montenegro 630,548 14,026 5,415 45 120 [6]
158 Montserrat Montserrat (UK) 4,488 102 39 44 110
159 Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau 1,586,344 36,125 13,948 44 110
160 Palau Palau 19,949 459 177 43 110
161 Panama Panama 3,231,502 75,517 29,157 43 110
162 Nicaragua Nicaragua 5,486,685 130,000 50,000 42 110
163 Iran Iran 69,515,210 1,648,195 636,372 42 110
164 Tanzania Tanzania 38,328,810 945,087 364,900 41 110 [19]
165 Saint Helena Saint Helena (UK) 4,918 122 47 40 100
166 Colombia Colombia 45,600,240 1,138,914 439,737 40 100
167 Yemen Yemen 20,974,660 527,968 203,850 40 100
168 South Africa South Africa 47,431,830 1,221,037 471,445 39 100
169 Guinea Guinea 9,402,098 245,857 94,926 38 98
170 Eritrea Eritrea 4,401,357 117,600 45,400 37 96
171 Latvia Latvia 2,306,988 64,600 24,900 36 93
172 Cameroon Cameroon 16,321,860 475,442 183,569 34 88
173 Djibouti Djibouti 793,078 23,200 9,000 34 88
174 Faroe Islands Faroe Islands (Denmark) 47,017 1,399 540 34 88
175 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 13,009,530 390,757 150,872 33 85
176 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Nagorno-Karabakh (Disputed, Armenia/Azerbaijan) 145,000 4,400 1,700 33 85 [24]
177 Madagascar Madagascar 18,605,920 587,041 226,658 32 83
178 United States United States of America 302,741,000 9,629,091 3,717,813 31 80
179 Abkhazia Abkhazia (Disputed Russia/Georgia) 200,000 7,138 2,756 29 75 [25]
180 Estonia Estonia 1,329,697 45,100 17,400 29 75
181 Liberia Liberia 3,283,267 111,369 43,000 29 75
182 Venezuela Venezuela 26,726,000 916,445 353,841 29 75
183 Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 5,263,794 199,900 77,200 26 67
184 Laos Laos 5,924,145 236,800 91,400 25 65
185 Mozambique Mozambique 19,792,300 801,590 309,500 25 65
186 Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 57,548,740 2,344,858 905,355 25 65
187 Republic of Somaliland Somaliland (Somalia) 3,500,000 137,600 53,100 25 65 [26]
188 France Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (France) 5,769 242 93 24 62
189 The Bahamas The Bahamas 325,000 13,878 5,358 23 60
190 Brazil Brazil 186,075,000 8,514,877 3,287,612 22 57
191 Peru Peru 27,836,000 1,285,216 496,225 22 57
192 Chile Chile 16,295,100 756,096 291,930 22 57
193 Sweden Sweden 9,041,262 449,964 173,732 20.0 52
194 Uruguay Uruguay 3,463,197 175,016 67,574 19.8 51
195 Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 503,519 28,051 10,831 18.0 47
196 South Ossetia South Ossetia (Disputed Russia/Georgia) 70,000 3,900 1,500 17.9 46 [27]
197 Vanuatu Vanuatu 211,367 12,189 4,706 17.3 45
198 Solomon Islands Solomon Islands 477,742 28,896 11,157 16.5 43
199 Finland Finland 5,302,060 338,145 130,559 15.6 40
200 Zambia Zambia 11,668,460 752,618 290,587 15.5 40
201 Paraguay Paraguay 6,158,259 406,752 157,048 15.1 39
202 New Zealand New Zealand 4,097,000 270,534 104,454 15 39
203 Sudan Sudan 36,232,950 2,505,813 967,500 14.5 38
204 Argentina Argentina 38,747,150 2,780,400 1,073,500 13.9 36
205 Algeria Algeria 32,853,800 2,381,741 919,595 13.8 36
206 Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands (UK) 67 5 1.9 13.4 35
207 Somalia Somalia 8,227,826 637,657 246,201 12.9 33
208 Angola Angola 15,941,390 1,246,700 481,400 12.8 33
209 France New Caledonia (France) 236,838 18,575 7,172 12.8 33
210 Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 5,887,138 462,840 178,700 12.7 33
211 Norway Norway 4,751,236 385,155 148,709 12.3 32
212 Belize Belize 276,000 23,000 8,900 12 31
213 Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo 3,998,904 342,000 132,000 11.7 30
214 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 24,573,100 2,149,690 830,000 11.4 30
215 Niger Niger 13,956,980 1,267,000 489,000 11.0 28
216 Mali Mali 13,518,420 1,240,192 478,841 10.9 28
217 Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 4,833,266 488,100 188,500 9.9 26
218 Russia Russia 143,201,600 17,098,242 6,601,668 8.4 22
219 Bolivia Bolivia 9,182,015 1,098,581 424,164 8.4 22
220 Oman Oman 2,577,000 309,500 119,500 8.3 21
221 Chad Chad 9,748,931 1,284,000 496,000 7.6 20
222 Central African Republic Central African Republic 4,037,747 622,984 240,535 6.5 17
223 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 15,194,000 2,724,900 1,052,100 6.0 16
224 Niue Niue (New Zealand) 2,000 260 100 6.0 16
225 Gabon Gabon 1,383,841 267,668 103,347 5.2 13
226 Guyana Guyana 751,218 214,969 83,000 3.5 9.1
227 Libya Libya 5,853,452 1,759,540 679,360 3.3 8.5
228 Canada Canada 33,271,000 9,984,670 3,855,100 3 7.8
229 Botswana Botswana 1,839,000 581,730 224,610 3.0 7.8
230 Mauritania Mauritania 2,985,000 1,025,520 395,960 3.0 7.8
231 Iceland Iceland 309,672 103,000 40,000 3.0 7.8
232 Suriname Suriname 452,000 163,820 63,250 3 7.8
233 Australia Australia 21,468,700 7,682,300 2,966,200 2.84 7.4
234 Namibia Namibia 2,009,000 824,292 318,261 2.5 6.5
235 France French Guiana (France) 187,056 90,000 35,000 2.1 5.4
236 Mongolia Mongolia 2,550,000 1,564,116 603,909 2 5.2
237 Western Sahara Western Sahara 440,000 266,000 103,000 1.3 3.4
238 Falkland Islands Falkland Islands (UK) 3,140 12,173 4,700 0.26 0.67
239 Greenland Greenland (Denmark) 56,700 2,175,600 840,000 0.026 0.067 [28]

Source: Unless otherwise specified (or unless entered in error without specifying the data source) figures for Population and Population Density figures are sourced from year 2005 data in United Nations World Population Prospects (2004 revision). Area figures given here are taken from various (usually unspecified) sources.

  • European Union The European Union is a sui generis supranational union possessing "country-like" characteristics. The entity is composed of 27 member states. Its population density has been estimated at 114, and it would be ranked 93rd if it were included in the list (population: 494,070,000, area: 4,422,773 km2). See also: List of regional organizations by population.
  • Macau, a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, has a higher population density than any entity on this list, with 520,000 people sharing an area of 29.2 km2—a population density of over 17,000 persons per km2.
  • The most densely populated sovereign nation is Monaco, with a population density of 16,754 people/km2.
  • Antarctica is a continent of 14,400,000 km2 in area with territorial claims from multiple countries that are not included elsewhere in the above table. With a population of roughly 1000, this results in a population density of ~0.00007 people per km2 (far below Greenland's density of 0.026). A peak summer population of ~5000 results in a density of ~0.00035.

Notes



  1. ^ a b World POPClock Projection at 18:42, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
  2. ^ Macao Population 2009 estimate Statistics and Census Service, Macao SAR Government. Retrieved 10 November 2009
  3. ^ The Monaco government uses a smaller surface area figure resulting in a population density of 18,078 per km2.
  4. ^ Singapore Population Mid-2009 estimate Statistics Singapore.
  5. ^ Hong Kong Statistics 2008 estimate Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved 8 June 2009
  6. ^ a b c d Population density calculated using surface area and population figures from [1]
  7. ^ According to the 2009 National Statistics Office (Malta)
  8. ^ a b Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009) (.PDF). World Population Prospects, Table A.1. 2008 revision. United Nations. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf. Retrieved 2009-03-12. 
  9. ^ Latest figure from the World Bank Development Indicators Database is 1,090 per km2
  10. ^ CIA World Factbook, accessed 23 January 2009. Population Density figure is based on the population and area figures
  11. ^ CIA World Factbook, accessed 23 January 2009. Population Density figure is based on the population and area figures
  12. ^ Population density calculated using surface area and population figures from INSEE Mayotte.
  13. ^ Population density calculated using surface area and population figures from [2].
  14. ^ Netherlands, cbs.nl, http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm?languageswitch=on, retrieved 2009-10-27 
  15. ^ Philippines 2007 census, National Statistics Office of the Philippines, http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2008/pr0830tx.html, retrieved 2009-05-27 
  16. ^ Figure without the territories of Saint-Martin and Saint-Barthélemy detached from Guadeloupe on February 22, 2007.
  17. ^ Population estimate (2008), Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra (Catalan)
  18. ^ http://www.cpirc.org.cn/index.asp (Chinese language)
  19. ^ a b c d e The UN figure is not consistent with the figure based on dividing the population by the area. The calculated figure is listed on this table instead.
  20. ^ Population figure based upon the 2004 census, density figure thus calculated.[3]
  21. ^ Latest population estimate from Department of Statistics Malaysia, retrieved 28 October 2008.
  22. ^ Population figure based upon the 2006 census, density figure thus calculated.[4]
  23. ^ General Population Census of Cambodia 2008 - Provisional population totals, National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, released 3rd September, 2008
  24. ^ Population figure 2002 estimate, density figure calculated using this estimate.[5]
  25. ^ Population figure from the 2003 census, surface area based upon the 83% of Abkhazia controlled by the Republic of Abkhazia at the present moment, density figure calculated using these two figures.[6]
  26. ^ Population figure 2005 estimate, density figure calculated using this estimate.[7] [8]
  27. ^ Population figure 2002 estimate, density figure calculated using this estimate.[9]
  28. ^ Government of Greenland population estimate Government of Greenland (Grønlands Selvstyre). Retrieved 13 August 2009

See also




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